Causes of stress and its solution Free Essays

The conditions that cause pressure are called stressors. Stressors differ in seriousness and term . For instance the obligation of thinking about a debilitated parent might be a progressing wellspring of significant pressure , while stalling out in a road turned parking lot tangle cause mellow transient pressure . We will compose a custom article test on Reasons for pressure and its answer or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now A few occasions, for example, demise of a friend or family member are unpleasant for everybody . However, in different circumstances ,people may react contrastingly to a similar occasion. Stressors can be characterized into 3 general classifications: l)catastrophic stress )MaJor life changes 3)Daily issues likewise essentially pondering disagreeable past occasions or envisioning upsetting future occasions can cause worry for some individuals. 1)Catastrophe: Is an abrupt , frequently, hazardous cataclysm or fiasco that pushes individuals to do external restrictions of their adapting ability model tremors ,tornadoes ,fires ,floods and storms just as wars ,torment ,car crashes , fierce physical assaults and rapes . They regularly keep on influencing the people psychological well-being long after the occasion has occurred. 2)MaJor life changes: The most distressing occasions for grown-ups include significant life changes, for example, passing of a mate ,relative ,separate , detainment ,loosing ones Job and significant individual incapacity or disease . The most distressing occasions for youths are passing ,detainment or separation of guardians ,individual incapacity or sickness . Getting hitched is a positive encounter however arranging the wedding ,concluding whom to welcome ,and managing relatives might be distressing for the couples. 3)Daily issues: Much of the worry in our lives comes about because of managing day by day bothers ertaining to our Jobs ,individual connections and regular living situation . Numerous individuals experience similar issues ordinary model living in an uproarious neighborhood ,driving with substantial traffic ,disdaining ones individual laborers ,agonizing over cash , holding up in a long queue and losing or losing things . Step by step instructions to refer to Causes of pressure and its answer, Papers

Discuss the tea party movement, identifyig its positive (or nebative ) Essay

Talk about the casual get-together development, identifyig its positive (or nebative ) highlights, contingent upon your own political perspective. use any of the perspectives about political belief system your in - Essay Example Rick Santelli of CNBC has been given a high credit when in February 19, 2009 he raised his voice against the authoritative proposition of the Obama government, which meant to buy the sold protections in order to infuse the capital into the economy because of the sub prime home loan emergency. (Rowen). Notwithstanding, however it is for the most part contended that the Tea party development is a cutting edge political development organizing the fights against the administration in a revolutionist way, the reactions of such developments are additionally rising quickly. The casual get-together development with its encouraging has additionally bewildered the individuals on the left and right issue. The dissidents much of the time attempt to raise them as the genuine nationalists who are working for reinforcing the general conclusion over constrained administrative control, free market system and lower charge approaches. Be that as it may, we can condemn the developments, as the individuals from the gathering are exceptionally confounded over the issues on which they fight. We can likewise say that with its exercises the casual get-together development has additionally brought and passed on the demonstration of bigotry. (Conan). Nonetheless, in numerous moderate online journals the bloggers have taken a stab at attracting the consideration of the individuals favor of the casual get-together development. In the blog like ‘HOT AIR’, Mr Allahpundit has raised his contentions that Mr. Obama likewise knows the essentialness of casual get-together development in America and he has intentionally utilize the term â€Å"teabaggers† before the media. (Allahpundit). However, in the more liberal web journals like ‘Fred’s Humboldt Blog’ the support and assessment of such development has been talked about more liberally. In this blog the blogger has raised his help towards the casual get-together developments by contending that there are a huge number of individuals currently engaged with this development and it might compel the legislature to go for lower charge and littler government strategies. (The casual get-togethers). In any case, we may contend that at present there are numerous emergencies, which are bit by bit taking

A Great Overview of the Pop Culture Topic Essay Sample

A Great Overview of the Pop Culture Topic Essay SampleGetting an overview of the modern day pop culture is often a daunting task for any student. Yet, if you take the time to read some of the samples provided in this guide, you can be sure that you will be able to craft a well-researched essay topic on just about any topic you may find yourself faced with in your daily life.The point of a character focuses is to examine your viewpoint as an observer of the situation. If the assignment requires you to write on a celebrity, you should make sure that you use that writer's perspective in your story. One thing that you may want to do is to research as much as you can about the person or persons you are writing about and then explore what they have said.Character refers to someone, place, or thing that you are going to portray or describe. What do you love about this character? How would you describe them? Of course, the more you learn about their background, history, or personality will h elp to give you a more complete picture of what the character may be like.There are a lot of points that you have to consider when creating a fictional work like a TV show or a movie. Of course, the first thing that you have to think about is the author and the audience for the work. You want to try to give the character a sense of reality, but not so much that the viewer falls in love with the character too quickly. You also want to keep the reader engaged and wanting more.The second part of this process is to include appropriate credit for the character you are portraying. After all, if you don't give proper credit you may lose credibility as a writer or, at the very least, may be viewed as unreliable. You can use your own name, a new or current name, or the name of an existing character. However, keep in mind that the character you are portraying is one of the most important aspects of the assignment.You should also consider all of the other side characters. These characters are often actors or actresses who are playing supporting roles in the story. They are important to the plot of the story as they can add depth to your writing by bringing another aspect to the table.You also need to pay attention to the story. This is an important step because it helps you to create an outline that will allow you to easily follow through on the ideas that you have within your story. It is also important to have the characters within the story act in the way that you are writing.Once you have developed the writers outline, you can get to work on your character. Just remember that just because the samples in this guide are no longer current doesn't mean that you have to just recreate the basics. There are many great writers who still find ways to explore the best in this genre.

Analysis Of Friedrich Nietzsches Thus Spoke Zarathustra

In the late 19th century, philosopher and psychologist, Friedrich Nietzsche, published a four part chronicle, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, to express his perspective on how human beings can work towards and achieve a lifestyle of joy and innocence. Nietzsche, who was an anti-christ due to its slavish mentality and ways, believed that everyone has an â€Å"overman† and â€Å"ubermensch† aspect to their lives, where they can be free spirited and the ultimate dictator of their morals and values. For one to live a life of free of predestined expectations and societal pressures, they must be constantly overcoming themselves, have the will to power over themselves, and must accept the past in order to authentically affirm their identity. Once someone is able†¦show more content†¦Whether it be because of, gender, race, religion, etc.., society tries to put us into precalculated and absolute groups. Furthermore, because of society, from the second we are born, we are ensla ved and held responsible to live through someone else’s ideas of what is right for you and others. Every task in life can be seen as a burden, you’re expected to be cleanly and brush your teeth, you’re obligated to wear clothes in public, you’re supposed to wash your hands after you go to the bathroom. Although all of these examples seem like the right thing to do, they are also examples of being enslaved to a certain way of life, ruled by society. Nietzsche validates that, â€Å"there is much that is difficult for the spirit, the strong reverent spirit that would bear much: but the difficult and the most difficult are what its strength demands.† In other terms, Nietzsche acknowledges that shitty, even unfair things are going to happen to you in life and that is hard to be a minority and create change but, its necessary; what doesnt kill you makes you stronger. Through the camels humbling yet challenging experiences, they gain the strength through the suffering and hardships, to move towards a more resilient state which promotes ones true self, and the ability to overcome â€Å"thou shalts†. (add sentence) PARAGRAPH 2 Once the camel is aware of it’s own mind andShow MoreRelatedA Commentary on, and Partial Analysis of, Nietzsches Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part 4, with Especial Reference to Discourses 11 to 204823 Words   |  20 PagesA Commentary on, and Partial Analysis of, Nietzsches Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part 4, with Especial Reference to Discourses 11 to 20 Although Zarathustra gains his happiness before the Fourth and Final Part of Al Sprecht Zarathustra, that which he is most concerned with- his work, is still ahead of him in The Temptation of Zarathustra: an Interlude (which Nietzsche viewed as the fourth parts proper title in view of what already transpired and what follows in the text as we find it abridgedRead More Marx and Nietzsches Theories Essay3981 Words   |  16 PagesMarx and Nietzsches Theories Society is flawed. There are critical imbalances in it that cause much of humanity to suffer. In, the most interesting work from this past half-semester, The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx is reacting to this fact by describing his vision of a perfectly balanced society, a communist society. Simply put, a communist society is one where all property is held in common. No one person has more than the other, but rather everyone shares in the fruits of their labors. MarxRead More Analysis of Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Literature Essay5384 Words   |  22 PagesAnalysis of Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Literature   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Friedrich Nietzsche once said, â€Å"Dostoevsky, the only one who has taught me anything about psychology.† The two writers share many similarities and differences. Dostoevsky clearly had an effect on the thinking of Nietzsche. The two would be considered both philosophers and psychologists. Both writers became prominent in the late 19th century in Germany and Russia respectively. Dostoevsky was noted for his Russian literary classics and wouldRead MoreBeyond the Problem of Evil Essay6495 Words   |  26 Pagesperceived--indeed, have sometimes perceived themselves--as a threat to that tradition. As such, I will attempt first, to outline the problem of evil in the starkest terms possible, presenting Augustines approach to its solution followed by a critical analysis; second, to present an alternative approach to the questions which give rise to the problem--an approach derived in large part from Spinoza and Nietzsche; and, third, to show how this more phil osophically acceptable alternative can be expressed inRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesand many wisdom researchers say the same about a wise person of any age.1 But the more we look at the connection between wisdom and humor, the more we realize the subject cannot be adequately addressed without also dealing with faith and religion. Thus, we shall begin by clarifying our understanding of wisdom, then examine how humor can contribute to it, look at this connection historically among some leading individuals in Europe, Russia, and the United States, and finally analyze the relationship

Drug Abuse And Its Effects - 1701 Words

Drug abuse has been an issue since before the 20th century. Various artists, such as Elvis Presley and the Rolling Stones were addicted to drugs in the 1960s and 1970s. Today, in the 21st century, substance abuse is more common. Drug abuse can affect people in various aspects of life. In the following paragraphs you will read about circumstances that lead to drug abuse, how the environment that one lives in can promote drug use, how drug abuse affects people in different stages of their lives, and what can be done as a preventive measure. What leads people to drug abuse? There are several factors that can lead to drug abuse, such as media and the environment in which a person grows up. â€Å"In the United States, 13-17 year olds spend more time watching television and listening to music†¦than they do in school,† (Boyd and Bee, 2006). In my experience, I have seen movies and heard music that promotes drug use. I can understand and agree with the statement previously quoted by Boyd and Bee. One example of a movie that shows drug use is the movie â€Å"Friday†. In this movie there are various scenes that show the actors smoking marijuana. In one particular scene, the main actors were on the porch smoking marijuana as they boasted about how good it was not to have a job, collecting unemployment, and being able to smoke marijuana all day. In this present time, many people live their lives as the two actors did in the movie. Boyd also mentioned that music plays a major role inShow MoreRelatedEffe cts Of Drug Abuse905 Words   |  4 Pagesfocusing about drug abuse, in terms of how it affects the body and the sufferer’s life around them, what factors make you more susceptible to drug abuse and what advice and support groups available to help those suffering from drug abuse, and eventually hope to meet my aim of raising awareness of the issue of drug abuse and the support groups in the local area -Aberdeenshire-. The report was requested by lecturer Antony Togneri at Nescol College by the 17th November 2017. What are Drug: Drugs are substancesRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects904 Words   |  4 Pagesafter for the simple fact that they work and provide long term effects for the patients in most cases. In regards to drug treatment programs, we have a lot of work to do. In reality, the ideal thing would be to start from scratch and move on, but that is not reality. Something needs to be done and fast or the issue will only get worse. Drug abuse has a stigma that follows it and this stigma is not good. It s very negative. People label drug users/abuser very negatively and this is not motivating forRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects1907 Words   |  8 Pageshave been many drugs created over the years to help lessen or diminish sicknesses. However, there are people that have abused these drugs to reach a certain high and this is considered abuse. The people that do this could do it out of boredom or curiosity. Some may even feel that it will help them escape from the problems that they are faced with or fill a void in their life. No matter what the reasoning is for them the outcome remains the same. The body becomes used to the drugs they are abusingRead MoreDrug Abuse Effects1320 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who dont. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millionsRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects1391 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: Drug abuse is a serious issue in today’s society. Drug abuse is a pattern of using a substance (drug) that leads to a serious problems or distress. 7% of people experience drug abuse one point of their lives. Drug use doesn’t automatically lead to drug abuse, it depends on how much you use. There is no specific level to were drug using moves from casual to becoming a serious problem. 2. Types of drugs/what are they: There are three main types of drugs that people use and theyRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects1391 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: Drug abuse is a serious issue in today’s society. Drug abuse is a pattern of using a substance (drug) that leads to a serious problems or distress. 7% of people experience drug abuse one point of their lives. Drug use doesn’t automatically lead to drug abuse, it depends on how much you use. There is no specific level to were drug using moves from casual to becoming a serious problem. 2. Types of drugs/what are they: There are three main types of drugs that people use and theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On Society Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pageshave all felt the effects of drug abuse. In other words, whether it affects an individual directly or indirectly every person has seen or felt the negative effects of drug abuse in our society. The ultimate question, is why does such an abounding amount of Americans abuse illicit drugs, and how does it affect us as a nation? Moreover, something such as this doesn t occur for without a distinct cause, there must be something occurring in our society that creates these illicit drug abusers. CorrespondinglyRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Its Effects952 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited.† Prescription Drugs are ranked number two in drugs abused (Volkow 7). The most common prescription drugs abused are opioids, central nervous system depressants, and stimulants. Opioids were meant to treat pain. CNS depressants are meant to treat sleep disorders and anxiety. Stimulants treat sleep disorders, narcolepsy and ADHD (unknown 8) WhatRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On Adolescents957 Words   |  4 Pageslead adolescents into addiction or drug abuse. Research shows that teenagers are at increased risk of poor mental health, antisocial behavior and risk-taking behavior such as substance misuse (Raising Children Network, 2014). Drug abuse can be the abuse of any drugs without necessarily becoming dependent on the other hand drug addiction is the inability to stop using the drug whereas it becomes a cyclic dependency that takes over the individual life. Drug abuse is a voluntary action that can laterRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On America1350 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse in America is evidently a huge problem, yet remains to be mis understood by many people. Elizabeth Foy Larsen writes a strong, informative article about a young woman named Brittany who has fallen to drug abuse. Brittany was a drug free, well rounded student with great potential just like many other young adults in America. However, one occasion flipped her life completely upside down. She had gotten her wisdom teeth removed and received prescription medication to reduce her pain. She soon

Essay on Feminist Themes of Susan Glaspells Plays

Susan Glaspell was one of the first great American female playwrights. Her plays are often short, one or two acts, but they tell a story greater than just what appears on the page. Three of her plays, Trifles (1916), Women’s Honor (1918), and The Verge (1921), have feminist themes that show the consequences of the oppression of women, as is the case with many of her plays. All three plays were written during the first wave of feminism, during which there was a push for women to have jobs and opportunities and identities, ideas well represented in Glaspell’s plays. Glaspell’s plays show the struggle of being a woman during an era when women were trying to form their own identities. Through Glaspell’s use of feminist themes in Trifles,†¦show more content†¦Hale often dwelled upon. It was also something Mrs. Wright missed. Mrs. Hale spoke of what a great person Minnie Foster was before she became Minnie Wright. Mrs. Wright was driven to madness. She was cut off from everything that gave her life, left only to care for her husband and her bird, and once her husband killed the bird, she had nothing left to live for. Minnie Wright was trapped within an abusive relationship with no escape in sight and that led her to eventually snap (Glaspell 40). From the perspectives of these trapped women, the murder is completely justified, showing a major consequence to treating women as less than men. Another major theme is the female identity, and it is found mostly within the analysis of Mrs. Wright and Mrs. Peters. In her marriage, Mrs. Wright was a woman who lost her identity because her husband destroyed every piece of who she was as Minnie Foster. Mrs. Wright shows no sign of Minnie Foster any more because of her husband. Her individual female identity was destroyed by his need for power and control over her. His control reached into every aspect of her life, so much so that after she killed him, she seemed not only very strange but ac cording to Mr. Hale she did not seem to know what to do next. John Wright was mentally controlling her even after she killed him, but at least she was physically free of him (Glaspell 37-38). In Mrs. Peters case, she is directly told by the county attorney that she has no identity separate from herShow MoreRelatedFeminism at Its Best810 Words   |  3 PagesPeers,† Susan Glaspell articulates the suffrage women of her time had to endure brought on by the weaker sex stereotype that had plagued the human brain for quite some time. Annenberg Learner states that the short story is based on a true event Susan Glaspell had covered in 1900 while working as a reporter for Des Moines Daily News (Annenberg Learner; Glaspell 179). At first, â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† was known as a play by Glaspell called â€Å"Trifles.† A year later, Susan Glaspell adapted the play in shortRead MoreFeminist in Susan Glaspell ´s Play Trifles999 Words   |  4 Pages Trifles In Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles a man has been murdered by his wife, but the men of the town who are in charge of investigating the crime are unable solve the murder mystery through logic and standard criminal procedures. Instead, two women (Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters) who visit the home are able to read a series of clues that the men cannot see because all of the clues are embedded in domestic items that are specific to women. The play at first it seems to be about mystery, but itRead MoreThe Use of Symbols in Susan Glaspell’s Play Trifles1421 Words   |  6 Pagescannot be what they want to be. However, in this Era, there were many writers, who wrote about this issue. On July 1, 1876, in Davenport, Iowa Susan Glaspell was born. Susan was one of those writers that women’s inferiority in society bothered her. She wrote several literary works which are strongly feminist and discusses the roles that women forced to play in society and the relationships between men and women. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in 1899, in Drake University and worked on the staff ofRead MoreFeminist Criticism Of Susan Glaspell s Trifles 1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe feminist theory is always adapting to new cultural and always changing. What stems from the feminism theory is feminist literary criticism â€Å"feminist criticism examines the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforces or undermines the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women† (Critical Theory Today, 4 Feminist Criticism, pg. 79 Tyson, Louis). This theory shows us how patriarchal our society is and that’s how Susan Glaspell’s shows her work inRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1358 Words   |  6 Pagesmid-1900s feminist author Susan Glaspell. The one act play depicts the conflict surrounding the murder of John Wright and his wife’s, Minnie Wright’s, involvement in his strangulation. While this drama a ppears to tell the simple tale of a murder investigation, Glaspell intertwines her feminist views into the plot. The male and female characters’ investigations of John Wright’s death reveal a deeper meaning. The stark contrasts between the men and women in the story display the underlying themes GlaspellRead MoreAnalysis Of Susan Glaspells Trifles: Patriarchal Dominance997 Words   |  4 PagesPatriarchal Dominance Susan Glaspell’s a stage play Trifles filmed by Jasmine Castillo is based on the theme that two genders are separated by the roles they performance in society and their powers of execution. The story is about the terrible murder of Mr. Wright by his wife, and the women who found the evidence in farmer’s house decided to be silent and hide it. The women unquestionably have a strong motive to be quiet about their discovery. The discriminatory separation between two genders provesRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1408 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up in Iowa in the 1800s and 1900s, Susan Glaspell took inspiration for many of her stories from personal experiences. As a former courthouse reporter herself, Glaspell’s short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† is based largely on her involvement with a murder case and a kitchen she recalled investigating. â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† a rendition of her early play, Trifles, focuses on the homicide of an abusive husband by his wife. While the men investigating the case overlook the various signs of abuseRead MoreWoman Have Historically Been Trapped In The Domestic Sphere1837 Words   |  8 Pagesproduce many pieces of literature that commented on the unfair treatment of woman. One of the highest praised feminist pieces of literature is the one act play, Trifles by Susan Glaspell written in 1916. Based loosely on a murder trial she covered in 1901, she explores the life of rural woman in the early twentieth century and the challenges they faced in their domestic lives. The play highlights the transformation Glaspell experienced during the actual trial and sentencing compared to her originalRead MoreBreaking Away From Society: A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pageswritten several years later in 1916 by Susan Glaspell and was also a story that brought the issues with marriage ideals to the forefront. Both of these plays were meant to convince peopl e to start questioning society and to bring forth issues that were being ignored. â€Å"A Doll’s House† was written by Ibsen not only to bring attention to the suppression of women, but to bring attention to the other problematic aspects of marriage in the late 1800’s. Since the play was first performed in 1879 in CopenhagenRead More Trifles by Susan Keating Glaspell Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesTrifles by Susan Keating Glaspell Mention the word feminist and most people think of the modern womens movement. Long before the bra burning of the 60’s, however, writers were writing about the lives and concerns of women living in a male dominated society. Susan Glaspells play, Trifles, was written in 1916, long before the modern womens movement began. Her story reveals, through Glaspells use of formal literary proprieties, the role that women are expected to play in society, and the harm

Managing Business Activities in Achieving Results

Question: Inadequate leadership and ineffective management are the causes of the worst deficits in the company. Answer: Introduction Change management is highly important to businesses in performing their business in an efficient manner. The external environment condition is highly turbulent and requires efficient measures on the part of businesses to ensure that they efficiently address the external environment changes and requirements. An analysis of the given case of ABC indicates that the company is faced with the issue of deficits in relation to its performance and the major factors that are responsible for inefficient performance of ABC are inadequate leadership and ineffective management. There have been thousands of job losses being witnessed in respect to the company, and this financial problem has been an indication of the organisational failure. As a result, appropriate change management is needed in ensuring that ABC can be protected from failure, and there can be efficient overall management of the entire organisation that can be ensured. The businesses processes are essential to understand so that th eir role and contribution in achieving the organisational outcomes based on their goals and objectives can be possible. Apart from understanding the processes of ABC, it is essential to perform the development of plans so that operational performance improvement can be possible. It is not sufficient to implement plans, but their appropriate monitoring is also highly essential (Hiatt and Creasey, 2003). This report is aimed at advising changes to ABC in respect to all the above identified areas so that the deficiency in its performance as faced by the company can be efficiently resolved. The major areas that would be considered as a part of analysis includes the identification of organisational processes, development of operational plan, and its monitoring, and finally, an assessment of the ways in which health and safety factors can be managed. Understanding the Importance of Business Processes in Delivering Outcomes The role of business processes is crucial in achieving desired outcomes by an organisation, and as a result, it is essential that the business processes should be maintained in an efficient way. The new business processes that are essential in ensuring that the problem at ABC is efficiently managed are analysed below: Major Positions in Department: An analysis of ABC Company indicates that it is mainly the recruitment company which suggests that it accounts for providing recruitment services to its customers. As such, the major positions in the department could be HR manager, assistant HR managers, and different employees performing the clerical work such as CV check, managing new recruits etc. The HR manager is responsible for reporting to the senior level manager and this entire organisations division is briefly summarised as follows: The above organisational chart clarifies that senior level manager account for monitoring HR manager whereby the HR managers are required to report their performance to senior level manager. The HR assistants and the employees at clerical level are required to report their performance to the senior level but the lack of managerial effectiveness has affected the overall performance of the organisation (Abramowicz, 2009). Relationship between Different Functions and Processes: There are different functional areas that have been identified in respect to ABC and these important functional areas as identified are crucial from the point of view of providing the recruitment services by the company. There has been close relations between these different functional areas that are operational within organisation. As for instance, in providing recruiting services, the clients are generally provided by the marketing department because their effectiveness with which they promote the recruitment services of ABC leads to customers availing its services. The financial department is required to manage the payment terms and payroll for the employee in HR etc. This signifies that the work of each functional department is closely integrated with other, and their need to be higher level of coordination in achieving efficient delivery of recruitment services at ABC (Chang, 2005). Key Aims and Objectives and Process Map: An analysis of the performance of ABC indicates that the main of the company has been to provide excellent quality of recruitment services so that increasing businesses would avail its services and help it in achieving higher level of growth. The objectives of ABC are listed as follows: To provide all ranges of HR services related to recruitment and personnel development. To provide assistance to companies in the form of outsourcing services for their HR department. To ensure the delivery of high quality services in building customer relationships. To look towards achieving repeat sales from satisfying customers. Process mapping is a process involving the designing of a workflow diagram that helps in bringing clear understanding of the organisational processes. The process map for ABC with regard to HR department is indicated as follows: This above process map in respect to HR department at ABC indicates the actual processes that are being performed in order to deliver high quality recruitment services to clients. In this way, the delivery of recruitment services to clients is being ensured at ABC Company (Madison, 2005). Elements Needed in Building a Quality Gateway: An analysis of the case of ABC indicates that there are significant levels of problems that are evident in respect to the overall performance of the company. As a result, there can be significant level of elements that could be focused at ABC with a view to enhance the overall performance conditions of the company. As for instance, it is essential that there should be efficient leadership and management practices that should be carried out. In addition to this, another important element needed in building a quality gateway is mainly the development of stronger reputation of being the provider of quality recruitment services. This would ensure more clients to subscribe its services. There is also the need to focus towards making relationships because recruitment Services Company can achieve success by providing high quality services and through maintaining relations with them. Operational Plans in Achieving Improvements The case analysis of ABC indicated that there have been operational problems that have been noted in respect to the company, and these problems have significantly affected its overall performance. The operational plan below is likely to ensure the positive level of improvements in its performance. The important aspects of operational plan are discussed as follows: Plan for Promoting Goals and Objectives: The analysis of the goals and objectives of ABC indicates that the company aims at enhancing its reputation as being the provider of quality recruitment services, and this can be positively achieved through an effective operational plan. As a part of the operational plan, the first major initiative needed to be considered by ABC is mainly to ensure that the senior managers became highly committed to their roles and responsibilities. The HR manager must make it sure that they recruit highly talented and skilled HR professionals that can provide high quality recruitment services. The process for recruitment should be rigorous and it should have the potential to customise the processes that best suits its clients. This implies that streamlining organisational processes for recruitment is essential. In addition to this, the operational plan also necessitates performance based pay system so that commitment from each and every employee is ensured in providing quality services. And finally, as a part of operational plan, it is also highly essential that there should be commitment made towards establishing positive level of relations with the customers because it ensures repeat business from the customers in availing its services. These important areas as a part of the operational plan are essential from the point of view of promoting the goals and objectives of HR manager. These plans and policies as indicated are in compliance with legal, regulatory and ethical requirements (Tovey, Uren and Sheldon, 2010). Alignment of People and Other Resources: For the purpose of achieving efficient organisational performance, it is essential to ensure the alignment of people and other important resources of the organisation. The recommendations in achieving alignment of people and other resources are indicated below: It is recommended that employees should be provided with individual goals so as to achieve higher level of commitment from them. They should be provided with complete training to operate efficiently over the technological equipments in providing recruitment services to their client. It is also recommended that monitoring and review programs along with the management of relations with customers should be adequately emphasised to achieve better results. These above indicated recommendations are likely to ensure better alignment of people and other resources, and ultimately contribute in a positive manner towards accomplishing organisational goals (Holbeche, 2012). Implementation of Systems: Implementation of appropriate systems aimed at achieving the organisational objectives in a positive manner is essential. As ABC accounts for providing recruitment services, the most crucial system is the Human Resource Information System (HRIS). This is crucial in performing the management of HR related practices, and in managing the recruitment function, the role of HRIS is identified as highly important. Apart from this, management information system (MIS) is also highly crucial from the point of view of achieving proper management of organisational processes by the managers. There is already the lack of managerial effectiveness being identified in respect to ABC, and as a result, it is highly essential that the managers are provided with complete and timely information in making important decisions in leading organisation to higher level of success (Aswathappa, 2010). Activities in Meeting out Operational Plan: The operational plan above has listed about various such initiatives that are aimed enhancing entire organisations performance. In achieving the goals as listed in operational plan, there are a range of work activities that are essential to be carried out. As for instance, commitment from senior level management must be ensured, and at the same time, efficient leader should be appointed in performing the organisational activities in a positive manner. In addition to this, work activities in the form of recruitment of employees should be carried out for other organisations so that the development of positive brand image can be ensured which in turn helps in reducing the financial losses as borne by the organisation (Aswathappa, 2010). Monitoring Appropriate Systems in Improving Organisational Performance The monitoring of appropriate systems is essential in order to achieve improvement over organisational performance. This section of analysis is now focused towards different important aspects related to monitoring organisational performance in achieving higher level of success. Systems Needed in Managing and Monitoring Quality Standards: As the delivery of quality services has been the core objective of ABC Company being noted. In order to ensure that this particular objective is positively accomplished, it is essential that there should be appropriate monitoring and management function that should be carried out so the requisite level of quality standards can be maintained. In ensuring the management of higher level of quality at ABC Company, the system needed is mainly the benchmarking systems whereby the best quality recruitment services providers need to be benchmarked. Their service effectiveness along with their strength points need to be benchmarked so that improvement over the delivery of recruitment services to customers can be achieved. In addition to this, there is a need for Total Quality Management (TQM) system at ABC in order to ensure that the requisite level of quality is maintained in the processes as carried out within the organisation (Oa kland, 2003). Quality Culture in Ensuring Continuous Monitoring: The cultural environment has a significant level of impact over the performance of organisational processes, and at ABC, a sound organisational culture that promotes efficiency is essential. The quality culture can be developed by managers being proactive and take active participation in the process of managing employees within organisation. In addition to this, there should be the recruitment of highly talented and efficient personnel that should be carried out so that employees are motivated within each other to contribute their maximum efforts. Apart from this, the monitoring of the quality factor can be ensured by way of hiring HR expertise that keep an eye over the performance of employees, and the better performer should be appreciated through monetary and non monetary benefits whereas the non-performers should be provided additional assistance in improving their performance (Carrel, 2010). Recommendations in Aligning Organisational Objectives and Goals: The recommendations aimed at aligning organisational goals and objectives are indicated below: At ABC, initially it is essential that the performance standards should be set for each and every employee. Secondly, there should be communication of the organisational goals and objectives that should be performed to each and every employee within organisation. Thirdly, the employees should be provided with training and development and additional assistance aimed at enhancing entire organisations performance. Fourthly, the actual performance of employees should be tracked and they should be compared with the standards set for them. Finally, there should be measures and actions that should be considered in order to ensure the enhancement over their overall performance (Fairfield-Sonn, 2001). The most crucial element is mainly the development of standards which should be set in a manner that represent fairness factor whereby each individual employee is assigned with the tasks according to his/her calibre. In addition to this, appropriate motivational strategy aimed at encouraging higher efforts from employees is also an essential element. Implication of Proposed Changes: These changes as proposed above have wider of implication over the organisations performance. There could be positive level of involvement of senior level management and at the same time, appropriate leadership could also be encouraged. In addition to this, there would be higher level of resistance on the part of employees from the changes that have been introduced as a part of change process as proposed above. There will be rise in the customers of ABC from the higher level of efficiency that could be achieved from all the changes as proposed. These are some of the implications from the changes as proposed. Managing Health and Safety at Workplace It is also highly essential that there should be the management of health and safety factors that must be ensured, and the important aspects related to the management of health and safety at ABC is discussed as follows: Risk Assessments as Required by Legislation, Regulation and Organisational Requirements: Risks are evident in respect to every kinds of business and this has also been evident in respect to ABC. However, an assessment of the risk is highly essential which can be carried out in a specific manner. As per the requirements of law and legislation, there should be the avoidance of discrimination on any ground while recruiting employees because discrimination is not permitted as per legislation and regulations. In addition to this, privacy of employees should also be adequately maintained especially in respect to the recruiting services company because they have accessibility to others employees data. Thus, risk assessments can be carried out by way of monitoring whether the policies and practices are in compliant with applicable legislation and regulation (Stranks, 2010). Effective Application of Health and Safety Policies: The corrective application of health and safety regulations can be ensured at ABC by way of having appropriate policies and procedures in assessing the same. As ABC specialises in providing recruitment services, the health and safety factor is crucial and its effective application can be ensured by way of employing safety guards that can protect the employees working within the organisation (Hughes and Ferrett, 2013). Analysis of Organisational Health and Safety Regulations: The analysis of the health and safety regulations at ABC indicates the company has specific policies and procedures that ensure not only the safety of employees, but also the safety of the employees. The organisational health and safety regulations imply that it has policies which include safeguarding the interests of employees, providing health tips and measures for the employees in keeping them healthier, and it also has the policy of meeting out the legislations by constantly reviewing the applicable laws and regulations so that there is adequate level of compliance being achieved. Application of Health and Safety Policies and Procedures at ABC: The analysis indicates that ABC has certain specific health and safety policies in operations. Their application can be performed in a positive manner by way of making all the employees aware about the health and safety policies of company and positively encouraging them in managing its implementation in a positive manner. The health and safety policy can be implemented efficiently through continuous involvement of risk managers in the process and their active role is essential in ensuring that successful application of health and safety policies and procedures is ensured within the organisation. In these ways, the application of health and safety can be ensured efficiently, and there can be higher level of standards in relation to health performance can be achieved (Stranks, 2010). Conclusion In this report, a critical assessment has been carried out in relation to the problem faced by ABC and there are a range of strategies being provided in ensuring that the identified problems are efficiently addressed. As for instance, the performance of analysis of organisational processes has indicated that there are different positions in the department, and there has been positive level of relations being identified with different functional areas across ABC. The analysis of aims and objectives of ABC indicated that the organisation aims at providing quality recruitment services with a view to ensuring the delivery of quality recruitment services to its customers. In this relation, the operational plan has been assessed and the performance of analysis indicated that there is a need for appropriate operational plans being implemented at ABC which should be consistent with legal requirements. The active level of support from top managers and also the need for benchmarking the perfor mance of superior service provider is essential. The monitoring of performance is also identified as essential which could be achieved through following a specific process. The analysis also indicated about the systems needed in maintaining higher quality levels, and also the necessary health and safety policies as applicable in respect to ABC. References Abramowicz, W. (2009), Business Information Systems, Springer Science Business Media. Aswathappa, (2010), Human Resource Management 6E, Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Chang, J.F. (2005), Business Process Management Systems: Strategy and Implementation, CRC Press. Carrel, P. (2010), The Handbook of Risk Management: Implementing a Post-Crisis Corporate Culture, John Wiley Sons. Fairfield-Sonn, J.W. (2001), Corporate Culture and the Quality Organization, Greenwood Publishing Group. Hiatt, J., and Creasey, T.J. (2003), Change Management: The People Side of Change, Prosci. Holbeche, L. (2012), Aligning Human Resources and Business Strategy, Routledge. Hughes, P. and Ferrett, E. (2013), International Health and Safety at Work: The Handbook for the NEBOSH International General Certificate, 2nd ed., Routledge. Madison, D. (2005), Process Mapping, Process Improvement, and Process Management: A Practical Guide for Enhancing Work and Information Flow, Paton Professional. Oakland, J.S. (2003), Total Quality Management: Text with Cases, Routledge. Stranks, J. (2010), Health and Safety at Work: An Essential Guide for Managers, 9th ed., Kogan Page Publishers. Tovey, M.D., Uren, M.L. and Sheldon, N.E. (2010), Managing Performance Improvement, Pearson Higher Education AU.

About Jørn Utzon, Architect of the Sydney Opera House

About Jà ¸rn Utzon, Architect of the Sydney Opera House Any biography of Jà ¸rn Utzon (born  April 9, 1918) will certainly say that his best-known building is his revolutionary Sydney Opera House in Australia. Yet, as a private Dane born in Copenhagen, Utzon created many other masterpieces in his lifetime. He is noted for his courtyard-style housing in Denmark, but he also designed exceptional buildings in Kuwait and Iran. His architecture combines the organic elements of Frank Lloyd Wright with Middle Eastern and Islamic elements.   Jà ¸rn Utzon was perhaps destined to design buildings that evoke the sea. His father,  Aage Utzon (1885-1970), was director of a shipyard in Alborg, Denmark, and was himself a brilliant naval architect, well-known in the area for designing custom-made yachts. Yachting and racing was an activity within the Utzon family, and the young Jà ¸rn became a good sailor himself. The Utzons grew up with sails. Until about the age of 18, Utzon considered a career as a naval officer. While still in secondary school, he began helping his father at the shipyard, studying new designs, drawing up plans and making model yachts. This activity opened another possibility - that of training to be a naval architect like his father. During summer holidays with his grandparents, Jà ¸rn Utzon met two artists, Paul Schrà ¸der and Carl Kyberg, who introduced him to art. One of his father’s cousins, Einar Utzon-Frank, who happened to be a sculptor and a professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, provided additional inspiration. The future architect took an interest in sculpting, and at one point, indicated a desire to be an artist. Even though his final marks in secondary school were quite poor, particularly in mathematics, Utzon excelled in freehand drawing - a talent strong enough to win his admission to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen. He was soon recognized as having extraordinary gifts in architectural design. While in school, he became interested in the works of architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959), who would remain influential all of Utzons life. He earned a Diploma in Architecture from the Academy in 1942, and then fled to neutral Sweden during War War II. He worked in the Stockholm office of Hakon Ahlberg for the duration of the War, where he studied the work of Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund (1885-1940), known for what is called Nordic Classicism. Following the War, Utzon had the great opportunity to work with the modernist architect Alvar Aalto at his studio in Finland. By 1949 Utzon had received a grant to travel in Morocco, Mexico, the United States, China, Japan, India, and Australia - a whirlwind world excursion that would eventually inform his architectural designs for years to come.. All of the trips had significance, and Utzon himself described ideas he learned from Mexico. As an architectonic element, the platform is fascinating, Utzon has said. I lost my heart to it on a trip to Mexico in 1949. On the Yucatan he saw land covered by low height, dense jungle. But by building up the platform on a level with the roof of the jungle, says Utzon, these people had suddenly conquered a new dimension that was a worthy place for the worship of their gods. They built their temples on these high platforms, which can be as much as a hundred metres long. From here, they had the sky, the clouds and the breeze.... Utzon remembered this experience as he submitted his design for the Sydney Opera House competition. The next year, in 1950, Utzon returned to Copenhagen, and opened his own practice. Utzons Architecture When looking at the architecture of Jà ¸rn Utzon, the observer notices repeating architectural details - the skylights, the white curves, the appreciation for natural elements, the stationary platform on which Utzon designs may soar. His last project, the Utzon Center in Aalborg, Denmark, opened the year Utzon died, but exhibits the elements he saw throughout his life - the Islamic-like towers, the interior courtyards, the curves and the skylights. The interior of the Bagsvaerd Church, built in 1976, was envisioned with a ceiling of clouds, a sweeping white pillow motif also seen in the 1982 Kuwait National Assembly in Kuwait City and the spiral stairway of the Melli Bank, University of Tehran Branch in 1960 Iran. Yet it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia that has captured the moniker of iconic architecture. The iconic design of the Sydney Opera House complex comes from the shell-shape of the multiple roofs - they are all geometrically part of one sphere. A bonze plaque located onsite visually demonstrates the architectural idea and design solution, who wanted the plaque to explain the spherical concept of the architecture. The key to the shell design is that each shell or sail is an element of a solid sphere. The plaque Inscription tells the story: after three years of intensive search for a basic geometry for the shell complex I arrived in october 1961 at the spherical solution shown here.I call this my key to the shells because it solves all the problems of construction by opening up for mass production, precision in manufacture and simple erection and with this geometrical system I attain full harmony between all the shapes in this fantastic complex.jà ³rn utzon Danish architect Jà ¸rn Utzon was only 38 when he won the competition to build the Sydney Opera House.   The project became the highlight of his career but brought enormous challenges in engineering and building technology. Utzons winning design, submitted in 1957, moved through a complicated process with many adaptations and innovations before the Sydney Opera House officially opened on October 20, 1973. Utzons Legacy Ada Louise Huxtable, an architecture critic and a member of the 2003 Pritzker Prize jury, commented, In a forty year practice, each commission displays a continuing development of ideas both subtle and bold, true to the teaching of early pioneers of a new architecture, but that cohere in a prescient way, most visible now, to push the boundaries of architecture toward the present. This has produced a range of work from the sculptural abstraction of the Sydney Opera House that foreshadowed the avant garde expression of our time, and is widely considered to be the most notable monument of the 20th century, to handsome, humane housing and a church that remains a masterwork today. Carlos Jimenez, an architect on the Pritzker Jury, noted that ...each work startles with with its irrepressible creativity. How else to explain the lineage binding those indelible ceramic sails on the Tasmanian Sea, the fertile optimism of the housing at Fredensborg, or those sublime undulations of the ceilings at Bagsvà ¦rd, to name just three of Utzon’s timeless works. At the end of his life, the Pritzker Prize-winning architect faced new challenges. A degenerative eye condition left Utzon nearly blind. Also, according to news reports, Utzon clashed with his son and grandson over a remodeling project at the Sydney Opera House. The acoustics at the Opera House was criticized, and many people complained that the celebrated theater did not have enough performance or backstage space. Jà ¸rn Utzon died of a heart attack on November 29, 2008 in Copenhagen, Denmark at age 90. He was survived by his wife and their three children, Kim, Jan and Lin, and several grandchildren who work in architecture and related fields. There is no doubt that artistic clashes will be forgotten as the world honors  Jà ¸rn Utzons powerful artistic legacy. The architectural firm he founded, Utzon Associates Architects, is in Hellebaek, Denmark. Sources Biography, The Hyatt Foundation, PDF at https://www.pritzkerprize.com/sites/default/files/inline-files/2003_bio_0.pdfAbout the Utzon Family, https://utzon.dk/utzon-associates-architects/the-utzon-familyJury Citation, The Hyatt Foundation, https://www.pritzkerprize.com/jury-citation-jorn-utzonGouse History, Sydney Opera House, https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/our-story/sydney-opera-house-history.htm Fast Facts Born April 9, 1918 in Copenhagen, DenmarkInfluenced by Mayan, Islamic, and Chinese architecture; Frank Lloyd Wright and Alvar Aalto; growing up next to a shipyardBest-known as the architect of the Sydney Opera House (1957-1973) in Sydney, AustraliaDied November 29, 2008 in Copenhagen, Denmark

Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay, the Savior of Dunkirk

Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay, the Savior of Dunkirk Born January 20, 1883, Bertram Home Ramsay was the son of Captain William Ramsay in the British Army. Attending the Royal Colchester Grammar School as a youth, Ramsay elected not to follow his two older brothers into the Army. Instead, he sought a career at sea and joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1898. Posted to the training ship HMS Britannia, he attended what became the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. Graduating in 1899, Ramsay was elevated to midshipman and later received a posting to the cruiser HMS Crescent. In 1903, he took part in British operations in Somaliland and earned recognition for his work with British Army forces shore. Returning home, Ramsay received orders to join the revolutionary new battleship HMS Dreadnought. World War I A modernizer at heart, Ramsay thrived in the increasingly technical Royal Navy. After attending the Naval Signal School in 1909-1910, he received admission to the new Royal Naval War College in 1913. A member of the colleges second class, Ramsay graduated a year later with the rank of lieutenant commander. Returning to the Dreadnought, he was aboard when World War I began in August 1914. Early the following year, he was offered the post of flag lieutenant for the Grand Fleets cruiser commander. Though a prestigious posting, Ramsay declined as he was seeking a command  position of his own. This proved fortuitous as it would have seen him assigned to HMS Defense, which was later lost at the Battle of Jutland. Instead, Ramsay served a brief stint in the signals section at the Admiralty before being given command of the monitor HMS M25 on the Dover Patrol. As the war progressed, he was given command of the destroyer leader HMS Broke. On May 9, 1918, Ramsay took part in Vice-Admiral Roger Keyes Second Ostend Raid. This saw the Royal Navy attempt to block the channels into the port of Ostend. Though the mission was only partly successful, Ramsay was mentioned in despatches for his performance during the operation. Remaining in command of Broke, he carried King George V to France to visit the troops of the British Expeditionary Force. With the conclusion of hostilities, Ramsay was transferred to the staff of Admiral of the Fleet John Jellicoe in 1919. Serving as his flag commander, Ramsay accompanied Jellicoe on a year-long tour of the British Dominions to assess naval strength and advise on policy. Interwar Years Arriving back in Britain, Ramsay was promoted to captain in 1923 and attended senior officers’ war and tactical courses. Returning to sea, he commanded the light cruiser HMS Danae between 1925 and 1927. Coming ashore, Ramsay began a two-year assignment as an instructor at the war college. Towards the end of his tenure, he married Helen Menzies with whom he would ultimately have two sons. Given command of the heavy cruiser HMS Kent, Ramsay was also made chief of staff to Admiral Sir Arthur Waistell, commander in chief of the China Squadron. Remaining abroad until 1931, he was given a teaching post at the Imperial Defense College that July. With the end of his term, Ramsay gained command of the battleship HMS Royal Sovereign in 1933. Two years later, Ramsay became chief of staff to the commander of the Home Fleet, Admiral Sir Roger Backhouse. Though the two men were friends, they differed widely on how the fleet should be administered. While Backhouse firmly believed in centralized control, Ramsay advocated for delegation and decentralization to better allow commanders to act at sea. Clashing on several occasions, Ramsay asked to be relieved after just four months. Inactive for the better part of three years, he declined an assignment to China and later began working on plans to reactivate the Dover Patrol. After reaching the top of the rear-admirals’ list in October 1938, the Royal Navy elected to move him to the Retired List. With relations with Germany deteriorating in 1939, he was coaxed from retirement by Winston Churchill in August and promoted to vice admiral commanding Royal Navy forces at Dover. World War II With the beginning of World War II in September 1939, Ramsay worked to expand his command. In May 1940, as German forces began inflicting a series of defeats on the Allies in the Low Countries and France, he was approached by Churchill to begin planning an evacuation. Meeting at Dover Castle, the two men planned Operation Dynamo which called for a large-scale evacuation of British forces from Dunkirk. Initially hoping to evacuate 45,000 men over two days, the evacuation saw Ramsay employ a massive fleet of disparate vessels which ultimately saved 332,226 men over nine days. Employing the flexible system of command and control that he had advocated in 1935, he rescued a large force which could immediately be put to use defending Britain. For his efforts, Ramsay was knighted. North Africa Through the summer and fall, Ramsay worked to develop plans for opposing Operation Sea Lion (the German invasion of Britain) while the Royal Air Force fought the Battle of Britain in the skies above. With the RAFs victory, the invasion threat quieted. Remaining at Dover until 1942, Ramsay was appointed Naval Force Commander for the invasion of Europe on April 29. As it became clear that the Allies would not be in a position to conduct landings on the continent that year, he was shifted to the Mediterranean as Deputy Naval Commander for the invasion of North Africa. Though he served under Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham, Ramsay was responsible for much of the planning and worked with Lieutenant General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Sicily and Normandy As the campaign in North Africa was coming to a successful conclusion, Ramsay was tasked with planning the invasion of Sicily. Leading the eastern task force during the invasion in July 1943, Ramsay coordinated closely with General Sir Bernard Montgomery and provided support once the campaign ashore began. With operation in Sicily winding down, Ramsay was ordered back to Britain to serve as Allied Naval Commander for the invasion of Normandy. Promoted to admiral in October, he began developing plans for a fleet that would ultimately include over 5,000 ships. Developing detailed plans, he delegated key elements to his subordinates and allowed them to act accordingly. As the date for the invasion neared, Ramsay was forced to defuse a situation between Churchill and King George VI as both desired to watch the landings from the light cruiser HMS Belfast. As the cruiser was needed for bombardment duty, he forbade either leader from embarking, stating that their presence put the ship at risk and that they would be needed ashore should key decisions need to be made. Pushing forward, the D-Day landings commenced on June 6, 1944. As Allied troops stormed ashore, Ramsays ships provided fire support and also began aiding in the rapid build-up of men and supplies. Final Weeks Continuing to support operations in Normandy through the summer, Ramsay began advocating for the rapid capture of Antwerp and its sea approaches as he anticipated that ground forces might outrun their supply lines from Normandy. Unconvinced, Eisenhower failed to quickly secure the Scheldt River, which led to the city, and instead pushed forward with Operation Market-Garden in the Netherlands. As a result, a supply crisis did develop which necessitated a protracted fight for the Scheldt. On January 2, 1945, Ramsay, who was in Paris, departed for a meeting with Montgomery in Brussels. Leaving from Toussus-le-Noble, his Lockheed Hudson crashed during takeoff and Ramsay and four others were killed. Following a funeral attended by Eisenhower and Cunningham, Ramsay was buried near Paris at St.-Germain-en-Laye. In recognition of his accomplishments, a statue of Ramsay was erected at Dover Castle, near where he planned the Dunkirk Evacuation, in 2000.

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Economics - Essay Example An economic cycle comprises several phases viz. recession, recovery and boom. In the recovery phase, individuals and businesses borrow and invest more causing the aggregate demand to rise up which leads to boom or expansionary pressures in the economy. This boom brings with it problems like inflation and high imports etc. In such a situation, the government needs to take some action through various macroeconomic policies for the purpose of stabilisation of economy. Thus, the recessionary pressures enter the economy characterised by weak investment and business slow down (Smith, 2003). The economy displays several peaks and troughs over a cyclical phase (see Fig 1). The responsibility of government to stabilise the economy leads it to make use of various macroeconomic policies in order to manage the cyclical economic fluctuations. As an advisor to the government, I would like to recommend the use of monetary and fiscal policies for the purpose of curtailing cyclical fluctuations. Macroeconomic policies like monetary and fiscal policies can be utilised by government to control economic fluctuations. Macroeconomic factors like taxation and government spending fall within the realm of fiscal policy whereas inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and other monetary factors are relevant to the monetary policy. Government can control economy by fluctuating interest rates, exchange rates, and the growth of money and credit in the economy (Smith, 2003). Most particularly, changing interest rates on the part of the government affects inflation, supply of money and credit, exchange rates, foreign and domestic investment and business expansions etc. All these factors put a great impact on the cyclical pressures in the economy. Monetary policy can be utilised in two dimensions under cyclical fluctuations in business. In the case of expansionary pressures or boom in the economy, the

Executive Remuneration Principles and practice Coursework

Executive Remuneration Principles and practice - Coursework Example There was a big financial crisis in 2007. The remuneration practices for the executives in large financial institutions and industrial firms played a large role in that crisis.1 The main slogan of these debates was "there should be a fair compensation". The meaning of this line can be implied in the following ways 2 : For gaining a big profit, the managers or the agents interest does not necessarily match with that of the shareholders.3 They run the show according to their convenience and satisfaction, even if that hurts the shareholders sentiments. This can cost the firm to lose a strategically important acquisitions offers and even a takeover decision as well. This might increase the value of the shareholders but the position of the managers will be at stake. If we look into the matter in this aspect, then a fair remuneration is that which is given as per the market condition and value. This should be decided by a healthy negotiation. The second important factor in this regard is disclosure or precisely a better transparency.4 This is also important as far as the accounting is concerned. This acts as an important monitoring tool that deals with the fairness of remuneration. This is beneficial for the company as well as the market authority and the stakeholders that help them put forward a stren uous auditing activity. The people who are in charge of remuneration decision, decide on the remuneration that may not be a fair one and also it lacks transparency. Improvement of the corporate governance policies makes the task of decision-making easier. Promoting fair regulators, negotiations and also few best practices act as boosters to this step.5 There are chances that new and improved decision steps are being added. The purpose of this is not only limited to the creation of an independent board that has an internal remuneration committee, but also to allow the shareholders to be an important part of the remuneration process.6

Pomegranate Tree In The Kite Runner

Pomegranate Tree In The Kite Runner Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner is a novel that explores many important themes. Three such themes are violence, friendship, and the quest for redemption. Although Hosseini uses many techniques to depict these themes, one technique that stands out is his use of symbolism and imagery. Some of the symbolism and imagery he uses are key factors in the story. The pomegranate tree and the sacrifice of the sheep are effective forms of symbolism and imagery that enrich the themes of violence, friendship, and the quest for redemption. Although Hosseini reminds people of a peaceful Afghanistan, he also reveals the agony the nation faces after the Taliban came to power. Violence spreads throughout the story, everything from a harmless activity of kite flying to the rape of Hassan. The pomegranate tree reveals the violence occurring in the novel. The entire story circles around on an action of violence, Hassans rape, and Amirs pretending that Hassans rape never happened. In the novel, Amir wants Hassan to hit him with pomegranates to inflict pain and lessen his guilt; instead, Hassan smashes the pomegranates over his own head. This indicates that violence is the key to lessen the guilt; Amir believes a physical punishment will make Hassan release his pain and get rid of Amirs guilt. In the Quran, the pomegranate tree is spoken of as a fruit in the garden of paradise. At first it appears that way in the novel, but later as more violence occurs, the tree is barren and dead, meaning that paradise has fallen when the Tal iban took over. Afghanistan started to get destroyed and the Taliban kill whoever they like. This violence reflects todays world where people witness violence but walk away knowing they could have stopped it. There are many aspects of this theme many people can relate to everyday. Friendship in the novel is a recurring theme. Both the pomegranate tree and the sheep reveal the changes in the friendship throughout the novel. The friendship between Amir and Hassan is a key factor in the novel. While Amir and Hassan are young they carve their names into the pomegranate tree. Hassan says, One summer day, I used one of Alis kitchen knives to carve our names on it: Amir and Hassan, the sultans of Kabul. Those words made it formal: the tree was ours ( ). The tree symbolizes their relationship. Before the Taliban came to power there was less violence and the relationship was strong, but after the Taliban came to power, Afghanistan became more violent, and the healthy, green tree became dead and ruined, just like Amir and Hassans relationship. The social inequality in Afghanistan plays a key role as Amir begins to think of Hassan as a servant rather than a friend after the rape. Another example of the changes in friendship is shown by the sheep. In Muslims culture, the sacrifice of a sheep is meant to celebrate the faith of the prophet Ibrahim. This is similar to when Hassan, a pure boy is raped by Assef. The sheep symbolized the rape of Hassan because just like the sheep he was slain for the kite that Amir won. This made Amir feel guilty, which made him lose his connection with Hassan. Their friendship desecrated and Amir started to treat Hassan as a Hazara. Redemption is an essential part of the novel, since many sins are endured. When Hassan gets raped, Amir pretends nothing happened and starts feeling guilty. As children, Amir commits many sins, but Hassan takes the blame. The pomegranate tree was healthy and growing, but years later when Amir returns to Afghanistan, the tree is barren and dead, like their relationship. Amir feels guilty because he cant apologize for the rape of Hassan. He feels to redeem himself; he has to take care of Hassans son, Sohrab. Amir goes to great lengths to redeem himself; he gets beaten by the same bully that raped Hassan. This lessens his guilt, and makes him more committed towards taking care of Sohrab. In the story, Rahim Khan writes a letter to Amir; in the letter it says, I know that in the end, God will forgive Forgive your father if you can. Forgive me if you wish. But most important, forgive yourself( ). This is what pushes Amir to risk his life and go back to Afghanistan. He wants to be like his father, so he sets out to help Hassans son. This is like todays world, people make mistakes they go and try redeeming themselves. Anyone in the world can be placed in Amirs situation. In conclusion, the imagery and symbolism used in the novel effectively. The pomegranate tree showes the readers the change in Amir and Hassan`s relationship, whereas the sacrifice of the sheep showes the sins of Amir and how he tries to redeem himself. It enriches the novel and gives the readers a better understanding of the novel. The themes of violence, friendship, and the quest for redemption stands out, due to these techniques; of imagery and symbolism.

Atmospheres Unlimited in Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

Atmospheres Unlimited in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare becomes a master of diverse atmospheres in his tragedy Macbeth. We shall examine closely the changing, more forcefully developing atmospheres here.    In his book, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, H. S. Wilson explains why the atmosphere is so important in Macbeth:    Macbeth is a play in which the poetic atmosphere is very important; so important, indeed, that some recent commentators give the impression that this atmosphere, as created by the imagery of the play, is its determining quality. For those who pay most attention to these powerful atmospheric suggestions, this is doubtless true. Mr. Kenneth Muir, in his introduction to the play - which does not, by the way, interpret it simply from this point of view - aptly describes the cumulative effect of the imagery: "The contrast between light and darkness is part of a general antithesis between good and evil, devils and angels, evil and grace, hell and heaven . . . and the disease images of IV, iii and in the last act clearly reflect both the evil which is a disease, and Macbeth himself who is the disease from which his country suffers."(67-68)    L.C. Knights in the essay "Macbeth" mentions equivocation, unreality and unnaturalness in the play - contributors to an atmosphere that may not be very realistic:    The equivocal nature of temptation, the commerce with phantoms consequent upon false choice, the resulting sense of unreality ("nothing is, but what is not"), which has yet such power to "smother" vital function, the unnaturalness of evil ("against the use of nature"), and the relation between disintegration in the individual ("my single state of man") and disorder in the larger social organism - all these are major themes of the play which are mirrored in the speech under consideration. (94)    Charles Lamb in On the Tragedies of Shakespeare comments on the atmosphere surrounding the play:    The state of sublime emotion into which we are elevated by those images of night and horror which Macbeth is made to utter, that solemn prelude with which he entertains the time till the bell shall strike which is to call him to murder Duncan, - when we no longer read it in a book, when we have given up that vantage-ground of abstraction which reading possesses over seing, and come to see a man in his bodily shape before our eyes actually preparing to commit a muder, if the acting be true and impressive as I have witnessed it in Mr.

Should welfare recipients receive drug testing?

Since welfare programs started in the 60s, a reoccurring pattern has been seen in more cases than one. Fraudulent activity and taking advantage of the system has been happening for way too long in our society. A simple drug test should be administered to welfare recipients if they expect to receive the benefits that are offered to them. If other citizens such as the ones in the working class are held accountable to be administered a drug screening, those who would like to receive government assistance should be held to the same standard.The abolition of the entitlement culture found in American society will ultimately benefit the Countries economy and character. While the concept of this practice is not to stereotype against the lower class, it should be seen as a mandatory evaluation to those who would like to continue benefitting from the government’s aid. The goal of drug testing welfare recipients is not to revoke their privileges, it is simply to reform the system of welf are and make sure that those who truly need assistance are having their needs met.I.) The controversy of how many welfare recipients tested for substance abuse has been proven to be skewed.A.) The American Civil Liberties Union (ALCU) finds that only 2.6 percent of welfare recipients in Florida study tested negative for substance abuse. The state of Florida drug tested 4,086 applicants. Only 108 individuals tested positive, however, it is obvious that many recipients delay application due to the fact that they know they will have their benefits stripped because of the positive results. (Bragdon) 1.) As a result of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) act, recipients would be required to pay out of pocket to be administered a urinalysis, and would be reimbursed if passed, further backing up the idea of skewed evidence as recipients would be much more likely to not spend their own money on a test that they would be sure to fail.With almost $58,000 spent reimbursing drug test fees and total savings from drug-related denials at $1.8 million, the drug test requirement is saving Florida taxpayers $30.64 for every $1 spent. 2.) The U.S  Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services appointed a national survey in 2009, concluding that 8.7 percent of the population over the age of 12 proves to use illicit drugs. With such a prominent amount of the population being related to the abuse of various substances, it can be very well concluded that the reason for such a miniscule amount of recipients failing the administered tests is due to the fact that many of the users did not in fact, take the test at all.3.) The results of the ACLU study fail to investigate how many of the tested welfare recipients that passed the drug testing would have tested positive on other controlled substances such as prescription pills that many defend to be a â€Å"false positive†. According to a study conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 48.5% of Ameri cans take at least one form of prescription drug, and a similar study, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health concluded that at least an estimated 2.4 million Americans abuse prescription pills daily. Also, of public assistance recipients treated for substance abuse in 2008, the most common primary substance of abuse was alcohol (37 percent of those treated). (Bragdon) II.) Drug testing welfare recipients is classified as â€Å"Unconstitutional†A.) The Supreme Court’s â€Å"Special Needs Doctrine† can be used to classify the act of requiring welfare recipients to pass a scheduled or random drug testing as constitutional (NCSL) 1.) The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions requires a different analysis under which conditioning welfare on consent to testing may very well be a constitutional condition, the eleventh circuit panel has done much research to prove this theory. (Wurman) 2.) The â€Å"Germaneness† of a bill of legislature is simply the perti nence of the issue. This can be directly correlated to the issue of whether or not a recipient is compliant when asked to be administered a drug test.(NCSL)3.) In 1981, Lyng v. International Union, took place in court due to the Food Stamp Act that stated, â€Å"No household shall become eligible to participate in the food stamp program during the time that any member of the household is on strike or shall increase the allotment of food stamps that it was receiving already because the income of the striking member has decreased.† Despite the going on strike being a right in the first amendment, the Court  held that the law did not have a â€Å"substantial impact on any fundamental interest† and that citizens participating in striking were directly affecting their ability to make an income, much like drug abuse does.Therefore, leaving loop holes in the defense that drug testing welfare recipients would be infringing upon their fourth amendment. 4.) When this issue was appointed to a panel of judges, they summarized a quote from case of Dolan v. City of Tigard, basically stating that when the benefit does have a relationship to the right, the government may, perhaps, withhold the benefit. Meaning that assistance is not a humane right, rather a benefit that is offered by the government, allowing them to deny access to the benefit, if need be. If recipients cannot pass the administered drug test, their rights are not being infringed upon, due to the fact that welfare benefits are not a constitutional right themselves. B.) Most positions in the working class require a drug test to be administered.1.) Both working class jobs, private sector jobs and welfare recipients are receiving money from the government, the only difference is that two are working for that money, while the other is getting assistance provided to them from the tax payers. The most recognizable claim against requiring welfare recipients to pass a drug test is discrimination against the poor. However, in many (not all) jobs, in order to apply for certain positions, a drug test is administered, although that is hardly ever looked at as unconstitutional when corporate leaders are held accountable for their actions when accepting public funds. It is only fair that citizens relying on assistance from the government and society should be held to the same standard of others when receiving help that they couldn’t acquire on their own. (Wurman)C.) War on Drugs1.) While the war on drugs is to be seen as constitutional by many uneducated people, despite millions of tax payer dollars going to waste to fund wars, a simple drug test to prevent the never ending circle of taking advantage of tax paying citizens is seen as unconstitutional due to the fact that the profit of the war on drugs is much greater than the monitoring of welfare spending.2.) In 1980 50,000 people were in custody for drug related offences, many of them minor charges. While arresting masses of pe ople, at  the expense of yet again, tax payers, is constitutional, the monitoring of welfare is such a minor issue in comparison, when these citizens are being assisted, with only the request to comply to a simple test to prove that government money isn’t funding a drug addiction. (cdc gov)3.) While for obvious reasons, recreational drug use is illegal, and remains to be one of the biggest, money and time consuming issues in our society. It is an extreme contradiction to agree that drugs should be illegal, but to think that welfare recipients should not have to be tested to receive government benefits. This issue directly relates to the issue of Germaneness stated earlier. There is obviously a prominent reason to administer recipient’s drug tests when they are receiving aid from society, correlating drug users productivity toIII.) Tax payer money saved due to the abolition of improper use of government fundsA.) Welfare should be seen as a temporary aid used to help u sers get back on their feet in times of struggle, not a life style choice.1.) It is undoubtedly certain that not only with this issue, but anything, corruption and abuse occur. Often times welfare is looked at as more of a tool to purchase unnecessary items such as cigarettes, and recreational drugs. While that is not the case with all recipients, it is often abused. Compared to the benefits welfare provides, a simple drug test seems detrimental to make into a burden, especially when many states supply reimbursement to recipients who pass the drug test. It is often questioned why someone who is getting assistance would be so concerned with taking a drug test, if they weren’t in fact doing drugs.2.) In 35 states welfare recipients receive more than minimum wage, in 13 states recipients receive more than $15 an hour. Annually there is around 1.3 trillion federal tax dollars invested into welfare. In Mississippi a non-working recipient can receive as much as $16,984 in benefits, even more shockingly, in the District of Columbia one can receive as much as $43,099. One would be naà ¯ve to say that when faced with the choice of working hard for that kind of money, or receiving a handout, that the average citizen would choose to work. The only way to decrease the level of dependence often found in the welfare system is to  make work requirements stricter and to require random drug screenings to monitor fraudulent activity within the industry.3.) To prevent receiving benefits from becoming not only a mindset, but a lifestyle, welfare recipients should be required to do a number of community service hours if they are not currently working while being assisted. The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families is a very self-explanatory foundation, they offer grants to families that need temporary help and advocate employment while receiving benefits. The Government must do all that they can to prevent welfare from becoming a mindset, but more of what its intention was to be, a tool used for citizens to get back on their feet when they have failed to reach their potential.B.) Money from denied drug tests will be reimbursed back into the state1.) Around 1.8 million dollars will be saved from unlawful uses of welfare benefits. This not only forces failed recipients to provide and work for themselves, which will eventually lead them to stop relying on welfare until they truly need it, but it allows truthful recipients to be granted all the benefits that welfare has to offer them, without the criticism from tax payers due to the reputation that welfare has received due to the fraudulent behavior that has been failed to be recognized by necessary drug screenings. (Bragdon)2.) On average, a welfare recipient costs the state $134 in monthly benefits, which the rejected applicants won't get, saving the state around $2,680-$3,350 per month, which will in turn be put into important factors in the economic cycle. (Bragdon) C.) Drug tests as an incentive to end drug abuse1.) Having to pass a random drug test could prove to be served as an incentive to welfare recipients to terminate masses of drug abuse issues.2.) Government assistance is something that should only be used when needed, if a recipient truly needs the benefits of welfare, they will recognize that a drug test should be administered in order for them to acquire the help that is being offered. Many may look at this prospect as being a guideline to keep them away from drugs, and use the money they are being given for necessities until they no longer need it, and become successful members of the working class, which will give new applicants the chance to receive benefits that they truly deserve.3.) Recipients who fail drug tests and have their benefits suspended for a certain amount of time will be more than  likely to endure and learn from their struggle, making them much more likely to stay away from drug abuse.4.) With the saved money from denied welfare benefits, tax payer’s earnings can be used to uphold much better state run rehabilitation facilities, which in turn can aid the relation between drug abuse and welfare benefits.IV.) The war on poverty and its effect on AmericaA.) The war on poverty was a legislature enacted by President Lyndon B. Johnson, in response to the poverty rate being around 19 percent. Johnson voiced the war on poverty in his first State of the Union Address. 1.) The goal of the war on poverty was to completely abolish poverty by funding programs that aided the poor during the 60s. This eventually created Medicaid and Medicare. What this program did was create the roots of today’s welfare system, and realistically stagger the work ethic of America.The reason that the War on Poverty faces such criticisms is because it was enacted during a time period when the poverty line had just risen, rather than fallen, leading critics to believe that it was only delivered to pass welfare programs. The start of these pr ograms triggered the growth of our government and the people’s dependency on it, allowing the government to be even more controlling. B.) What the war on poverty ultimately did1.) Due to the surplus of attention paid to black Americans during this time, it is said to have been the cause of the popular idea of the white Americans footing the bill for African Americans. Whites during this time thought of the Great society programs as handouts for minorities that didn’t deserve their hard earned money. This attitude is reflected into today’s society as well.2.) Since the war on poverty, welfare has grown a whopping 19% in the past decade which is more than it has in history. Since the start of the War on Poverty, the government has spent around $19.8 trillion dollars in welfare programs, which is more than all three wars combined. Since 1969 around 2 million people collected food stamps, whereas around 47 million people do today. Since the start of welfare programs , fraudulent activity has played a large role in the system.There always has been welfare recipients that take advantage of the benefits given to them, however, if  they were drug tested and what they were spending tax payers money on was monitored, the effects of the War on Poverty could eventually be reversed and the spirit and worth ethic that was established in America will be in place again one day. A simple drug test is a small request in turn for the generous benefits that are received by millions of recipients daily. In order for our economy to thrive like it once did, there needs to be a strict monitoring on welfare program spending to not only better our economy, but the citizens in it. With less people taking advantage of the welfare system due to positive drug tests, the only people that would be benefiting from the system are the ones that truly need it.V.) The Entitlement culture in America A.) Entitlement vs. Entrepreneurship1.) The most notable quality in the chara cter of America is the Countries ability to breed innovative minds that benefit the economy. For as long as America has been around, the core of society has been centered around entrepreneurship. With all of the advancements made from entrepreneurs, the misspending of government funds is only taking back a step in society that entrepreneurship took. There are many factors that could effect this, but the main component that strips America of its sense of work ethic is the welfare system. By saying this, it does not mean that there aren’t thousands of families truly in need of government assistance, it is stating that the society of many welfare recipients have made themselves comfortable with not trying to better their economic well being.

Violent Video Games And Violent Behavior - 1960 Words

Lisa Shah Ms. Violette Argumentative 4 December 2014 Violent Video Games and Violent Behavior – Is There A Connection? The arrival of violent video games and the media covering recent mass killings, an emotional debate has developed about the impact of video games on aggressive, violent, and criminal behavior. Findings from certain research are contradictory: some studies show an increase in aggressiveness, while others suggest a decrease in criminality. The increase in the diversity of game platforms makes playing violent video games easier to play, which is a source of concern. Video games are not solidly anchored in the popular culture, while in the past an eccentric pastime no longer exists (Fournis 1). In 1971, the First Amendment was adopted to primarily protect speech critical to the government; in contrast to the English seditious libel laws, which allowed punishment for true speech derogatory. The Supreme Court decided that violent video games cause aggression in children solely based on the First Amendment instead of s cientific evidence (Bushman 306). Both sides of violent video games have valid points, but they are missing the one key and most important point, which is the psychology within the household. Within scientific and public debate, the main subject has been whether or not violent video games cause aggression. Violent video games have become part of so many people s live, which is why so many debates have focused on them. In the United States, 91% ofShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Violent Behavior1460 Words   |  6 Pages Video Games and Violent Behavior Jessi Moffett CRJ 385 September 15, 2015â€Æ' Intro Technology is an important aspect of change in our world. As time goes on, we are introduced to more and more technology every year, which includes media such as video games. 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